Ciprofloxacin - Drug Details

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

Classification

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

Mechanism of Action

Indications

Bacterial infections: urinary tract, respiratory tract, skin

Dosage and Administration

250-750 mg every 12 hours

Forms

Tablet, suspension, injection

Side Effects

Nausea, diarrhea, headache, photosensitivity

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones, myasthenia gravis

Interactions

Increased risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture with corticosteroids

Precautions

Use caution in patients with a history of seizures or renal impairment

Pharmacokinetics

Absorbed in the intestines, metabolized in the liver, excreted in urine

Pharmacodynamics

Kills bacteria by inhibiting DNA synthesis

Storage Requirements

Store at room temperature, protect from light

Patient Counselling

Avoid dairy products and antacids within 2 hours of taking the medication

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