Amoxicillin - Drug Details

Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox)

Classification

Antibiotic, Penicillin

Mechanism of Action

Indications

Bacterial infections: respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin

Dosage and Administration

250-500 mg every 8 hours or 500-875 mg every 12 hours, depending on infection severity.

Forms

Capsule, tablet, suspension

Side Effects

Rash, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting

Contraindications

Penicillin allergy

Interactions

Reduced effectiveness of oral contraceptives

Precautions

Use cautiously in patients with severe renal impairment

Pharmacokinetics

Well absorbed orally, widely distributed, metabolized by the liver, excreted by the kidneys

Pharmacodynamics

Bactericidal activity against susceptible bacteria

Storage Requirements

Store in a tightly closed container at room temperature

Patient Counselling

Complete the full course of therapy even if symptoms improve early

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