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Alprazolam - Drug Details

Alprazolam (Xanax)

Classification
Benzodiazepine
Mechanism of Action
Indications
Anxiety disorders, panic disorder
Dosage and Administration
0.25-0.5 mg three times daily
Forms
Tablet, extended-release tablet
Side Effects
Drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, dependence
Contraindications
Acute narrow-angle glaucoma, concurrent use with ketoconazole or itraconazole
Interactions
Increased sedation with alcohol or other CNS depressants
Precautions
Use caution in patients with a history of substance abuse
Pharmacokinetics
Absorbed orally, metabolized in the liver, excreted in urine
Pharmacodynamics
Reduces anxiety and produces a calming effect
Storage Requirements
Store at room temperature, protect from moisture and light
Patient Counselling
Avoid alcohol and do not drive or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you
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