Citalopram - Drug Details

Citalopram (Celexa)

Classification

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)

Mechanism of Action

Indications

Depression, anxiety

Dosage and Administration

20-40 mg once daily

Forms

Tablet, oral solution

Side Effects

Nausea, dry mouth, drowsiness, insomnia

Contraindications

Concurrent use with MAO inhibitors

Interactions

Increased risk of serotonin syndrome with other serotonergic agents

Precautions

Monitor for worsening depression or suicidal thoughts

Pharmacokinetics

Absorbed orally, metabolized in the liver, excreted in urine and feces

Pharmacodynamics

Improves mood by increasing serotonin levels in the brain

Storage Requirements

Store at room temperature, away from moisture

Patient Counselling

Take at the same time each day, with or without food

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